Google Search Ads for Beginners – How to Get Started with Search Engine Marketing

Are you looking to boost high-quality traffic to your online store? 

While search engine optimization (SEO) is a valuable and essential marketing tool, it can take months, if not longer, for your website to earn traffic. Social media is great too, but takes time and significant effort to build a following.

If you want relevant traffic in greater volumes, and you want it now, there’s a clear path for you to take: search engine marketing (SEM). In exchange for paying a small fee for each click on your ad, you’ll immediately boost your website to the top of customers’ search results.

The most commonly-used SEM platform is Google Ads, which we’ll focus on in this article, but you can also advertise on Bing, Yahoo, DuckDuckGo, and many other services. 

Once you implement search engine marketing, you can expect:

1. More site traffic

After you launch an ad, you will begin seeing traffic to your website almost instantly as people begin searching for your keywords. The amount of traffic your ads generate depends on your budget, but unless you’re already seeing strong SEO results, you’ll see a noticeable spike in traffic. Most people don’t scroll past the first page of Google search results and SEM gives you an immediate presence at the top of the search results.

2. Drive qualified leads

Your ads will appear when potential customers search for a term or phrase that you’ve selected, called a “keyword.” If you pick the right keywords, those who click on your ads will be looking for what you sell. They’re “warm” leads — people predisposed to act on your offers.

3. Make specific offers

If someone sees your ad, you know that they’re looking for a solution to a problem. And because you can get very specific with Google ads, you can customize them to showcase products, sales, and discounts based on the exact keyword that someone’s searching.

If you sell hardware, you can advertise tools at specific prices and discounts, with time-sensitive deadlines. Or if you own a bakery, you can advertise a 30% off cookie sale for people searching the keyword, “chocolate chip cookies.”

4. See immediate results

Because of the time it takes to see results, SEO is not suitable to respond quickly to current events. Whether it’s a sports game, holiday, election, concert, or something else everyone’s talking about, your advertising can piggyback on the trend with Google Ads and get immediate visibility.

Let’s walk through some basics of a successful Google Ads campaign.

Before you start

When you create your account, Google requires you to pick keywords and create your first ad before you really know what you’re doing. In other words, they kind of toss you in the water before you learn to swim. 

A successful Google Ads launch therefore depends on knowing as much as you can before you actually create an account. 

Here are a few things you need to know first:

• Basic terminology.
• How to select keywords.
• Ad format.
• An initial budget.
• How to write your first ad.

Let’s examine these further.

Basic terminology

Ad campaign: Multiple Google Ad groups centered around a broad category. A sports apparel store might have separate campaigns for socks, shoes, jerseys, and hats. 

Ad group: Within each Ad campaign, there are ad groups. Within the hats campaign mentioned above, there could be ad groups for baseball hats, basketball hats, men’s hats, women’s hats, etc. It’s very important to cluster ad groups around common themes, because you’ll associate certain keywords with each one. 

Keywords: The terms or phrases people type into a search engine, which you can apply to each ad group.

Cost per click (CPC): Your budget depends on how many people click on your ads. For each click, you’ll pay a fee based on the keyword searched. Cost per click can range from less than $1 to $50 or more for super high-value keywords and can fluctuate over time depending on a number of factors, including how many competitors are bidding on them. But you can set the maximum amount you’re willing to pay per click and change it at any time. 

Quality score: A high quality score can lower costs and increase traffic and is largely based on how well your ads align with the landing page they link to. This is one reason you almost never want to link Google Ads to your home page. Instead, link directly to the product you’re advertising or to a landing page with more information related to your offer.

There are many more terms to learn, but these are enough to get you started. Here’s a ten-point checklist from Google that can help you learn more.

How to select keywords

Start by selecting the keywords around which you want to build your first campaign. They should be specific and, typically, more than one word unless they’re the name of your business. While broad keywords send more traffic, more specific keywords are more likely to result in sales.

Suppose you have a flower shop and want to advertise to serve weddings. Here’s a list of keywords in order of quality:

• Poor keyword: flowers
• Decent keyword: wedding flowers
• Better keyword: wedding flower bouquets
• Optimal keyword: wedding flower bouquets in [name of your city]

Now, the same store could have another wedding ad group built around corsages, another around flower petals, another for floral decorations, another for honeymoon flowers, and so on. Then there’s Valentine’s Day, Mother’s Day, birthdays, romantic occasions, flower types and colors, budgets…If people search it, you can advertise for it. 

Ad format

Here’s what the backend of Google Ads looks like when you create an ad:

Notice the fields available:

Headlines 1, 2, and 3 all have 30-character limits. Your message needs to be succinct. Notice how the headlines show up in the actual ad, shown to the right of the screenshot. 

Below that, you’ll find a green URL, which matches the “display path,” the fifth field on the left. The display path is the URL your customers will see, but it doesn’t have to be the same URL that they click through. In fact, it doesn’t even have to be a real URL at all. It’s simply meant to help customers understand where on your site they’ll end up. You want it to be simple and easy to understand, and relate to your primary keywords. Each space has a 15-character limit. The real URL from your website is the top field on the left, the “Final URL.” 

Below the green, you see black text, which includes Descriptions 1 and 2, each of which have 90-character limits. 

Before you create your Google Ads account, choose a few keywords for an ad group, and write the text for at least one ad. 

Google will ask you to create this ad as you set up your account. Now is a great time to draft   a well-written ad that fits within the character limits above. Then, when Google asks for it during the account setup process, you’ve got it ready to go. 

An initial budget

You’ll be required to set a daily ad budget. You can change this later, so, for now, choose an amount you can comfortably afford while you learn the platform. Your actual daily spend may be slightly over or under this amount, but your daily average over the course of a month will meet the limit you set. 

Once you launch your campaign, you’ll start to notice trends and areas where you can make improvements. Google’s artificial intelligence will also deliver better results over time. If you plan to spend no more than $500 per month, you should space your budget out. Instead of starting with a daily budget of $100 (your budget will be exhausted before you can make any adjustments), consider a daily budget of around $15. 

How to write your first Google Ad

Create different ads for each ad group. A good ad uses one of the keywords you’re targeting in that ad group. Ideally, you’ll fit that keyword in Headline 1 or Headline 2, and somewhere in one of the descriptions. 

Beyond that, you need to make a clear, specific offer or promise. What will a person who clicks on your ad or calls your phone number expect? 

Consider our athletic store example. Within the campaign for hats, one ad group is for baseball hats. Notice how the headline in the ad uses the keyword “baseball hats” and specifies a 50% discount over retail pricing? 

Avoid being cute or creative with the text in your ad. Be clear and succinct. Use plain language. Space is limited; you want your ad to show up and you want people to understand it.

Test several ads against one another for each ad group. Monitor them for a few weeks, and pay attention to the keywords and ads that perform best. Learn as much as you can. Eventually, to better understand the direct impact of your ads on sales, you’ll want to create conversion actions, which tell you the exact number of times someone makes a purchase, fills out a form, downloads a brochure, or completes another goal that you set based on your ad. 

Search Ads are worth every bit of effort. If you’re not comfortable with the steps above but want to get started right away, or if you simply want to save time, consider the Ads on Google extension. It automates keyword selection for you, based on your products and categories, and is a great way to get started quickly! 

Google Ads are a great way to get in front of the right people with the right message right now, so you can make more sales and grow your business.

About

Dan Magill